Rutgers New Brunswick/Piscataway Campus
Understanding the Design Process

Design Services fall under the responsibility of the Office of the University Architect.  This office is staffed with in-house Architects and Engineers who facilitate the design of construction projects that are more than $2 million dollars or to clarify a design concept in anticipation of a larger Capital Project.  
This team is responsible for selecting and securing the Architect/Engineering (A/E) external firm who will have the overall responsibility for designing the construction project.  Stakeholders participate in the A/E interview process and contract award.  In-house Architects and Engineers ensure that the selected external A/E firm adheres to the University Design Standards and are responsible for managing the design phase of the capital projects.

There are four distinct steps involved in the Design Process:

*        Programming
A project may originate in a number of ways; however essential to every project is a clear and well defined program.  During the programming phase of a project, the following questions must be answered:

Ø       Who will occupy the new space?

Ø       What are the functional requirements of the new space?

Ø       What is the preliminary budget for the project?

*        Schematic Design
Schematic Design represents the period in which all questions about the project are identified and general concepts are refined to represent all aspects of the ultimate design.  

Schematic design is not, however, detailed.  It merely identifies details which require further study.  Schematic Design often represents the first understandable look at a building and allows users to begin to see its ultimate form and character.  It is also the basis for detailed work in later phases.

Schematic Design includes scaled floor plans, building sections, elevations, and site plans.  Schematic Design also includes outline specifications indicating the types of materials used to construct the building as well as the basic mechanical, electrical, plumbing and fire suppression systems to be selected.  Budgets and the project’s scope are clarified.

*        Design Development
Upon approval of the Schematic Design, detailed design drawings are prepared.  These include site plans, floor plans, elevations and sections showing elements and preliminary specifications, all the final space layouts, architectural elements, structural systems, mechanical systems, electrical and lighting systems, plumbing and fire suppression systems, IT and AV design.  Documentation also includes preliminary specifications, a detailed 3-D rendering and an optional building model as needed. 

Drawings are reviewed by university representatives and stakeholders for conformance to building codes, design standards, and ensuring the goals of the project are being met.

Budgets and the project’s scope are refined.

*        Construction Documents
Construction documents are the written and drawn materials which are the result of a design team’s efforts.  They include detailed working drawings, specifications, material lists and all information needed to construct the project as well as all of the legal documentation requirements of the project. 

The stakeholders and university representatives are afforded an opportunity to review the project design at difference milestones ensuring that project goals are maintained.  Documentation is reviewed at 50%, 90% and 100% of stages and completion.

At 100% completion, all applicable documents are submitted for final review.  Once approved the drawings will be signed by the University Architect

The approved final documents will also include bidding instructions and the documents representing the construction agreement which will be the basis for the future Owner and Contractor Construction Contract.

The project is now ready to be placed out to bid.

 

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